Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty member of Psychology and education. Arak University

2 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran

3 academic member/ Arak University

Abstract

The purpose of the current research was to design and produce a learning styles application and validate it from the users' point of view. The research implementation method had two parts; In the first part, a descriptive research method was used as a research and development method, in such a way that based on the principles of producing educational applications, the application of learning styles and the reliability and validity of this tool were examined by experts. In the second part, the evaluation research method was used. The statistical population of the study in the second part of the research included all the primary teachers of Central Province in the academic year of 2019-2019, 30 of them were selected by available sampling method. The data collection tool was the learning styles application and the questionnaire made by the researcher to validate the learning styles application. One sample t test was used to analyze the questionnaire data. The quantitative findings of the research and the results obtained from the sample T-Tech test indicated that the average obtained in all aspects of the validation of the learning styles application was significantly higher than the number 3 (P<0.01), in other words, the validation of teachers It was positive and satisfactory regarding the application. This educational application as a useful tool can be used by teachers to identify students' learning styles and apply teaching and learning methods that suit them.

Keywords

جهانگیری، اعظم و ابراهیم پور کومله، سمیرا. (1401). بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای سبک‌های یادگیری در ارتباط بین سواد رسانه‎ای با رضایت تحصیلی دانشجویان. فناوری‌های آموزشی در یادگیری، (16)5، 49-27. https://doi.org/10.22054/jti.2022.64364.1341
دلیری نیا، فائزه، رستمی نژاد، محمدعلی، اکبری بورنگ، محمد و زندی، طالب. (1401). بررسی تأثیر عناصر دیداری بر توجه دانشجویان با سبک یادگیری دیداری در کلاس‌های مجازی (یک مطالعه ردیابی چشمی). فناوری‌های آموزشی در یادگیری، (17)5، 137-123. https://doi.org/10.22054/jti.2023.72335.1366
رضایی، اکبر. (1390). رابطه شیوه‌های یادگیری کلب و سبک‌های یادگیری هانی و مامفورد با سن و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان. روان‌شناسی تربیتی، 18 (6)، 1-18.
میرمرادی، سمیه. (1398). بررسی سبک‌های یادگیری دانشجویان رشته معماری. نشریه هویت شهر، 12(3).
نصیری، جلال، و فتاحی، سمیه (1397). دسته‌بندی سبک‌های یادگیری با استفاده از ویژگی‌های رفتاری و ماشین بردار پشتیبان دوقلو. نشریه فناوری آموزش. 13(3). https://doi.org/10.22061/jte.2018.3358.1859
Abante, M. E. R., Almendral, B. C., Manansala, J. R. E., & Mañibo, J. (2014). Learning styles and factors affecting the learning of general engineering students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v3-i1/500
Awla, H. A. (2014). Learning styles and their relation to teaching styles. International journal of language and linguistics, 2(3), 241-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20140203.23
Chetty, N. D. S., Handayani, L., Sahabudin, N. A., Ali, Z., Hamzah, N., Rahman, N. S. A., & Kasim, S. (2019). Learning Styles and Teaching Styles Determine Students' Academic Performances. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(4), 610-615. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i4.610-615
Coffield, F., Moseley, D., Hall, E., & Ecclestone, K. (2004). Should we be using learning styles? What research has to say to practice.
Curry, L. (1983). An organization of learning style theory and constructs. In L. Curry (Ed.), Learning style in continuing medical education (pp. 115-131). Ottawa: Canadian Medical Association.         
Dantas, L. A., & Cunha, A. (2020). An integrative debate on learning styles and the learning process. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2(1), 100017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100017
DeCecco, J. P., & Crawford, W. R. (1974). The psychology of learning and instruction:Educational psychology (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Delirinia, F., Rostaminejad, M. A., Akbari Bourang, M., & Zandi, T. (2022). The effect of visual elements on the attention of students with visual learning styles in virtual classrooms (An eye-tracking study). Educational Technology in Learning, 17(5), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.22054/jti.2023.72335.1366 [in Persian]
Dunn, R. (1990). Understanding the Dunn and Dunn learning styles model and the need for individual diagnosis and prescription. Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities, 6(3), 223-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/0748763900060303
Feng, Y., Iriarte, F., & Valencia, J. (2020). Relationship between learning styles, learning strategies and academic performance of Chinese students who learn spanish as a foreign language. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 29(5), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00496-8
Gilakjani, A. P. (2012). A match or mismatch between learning styles of the learners and teaching styles of the teachers. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 4(11), 51. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2012.11.05
Gokalp, M. (2013). The effect of students’ learning styles to their academic success. Creative education, 4(10), 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.410090
Honey, P., Mumford, A. (2000). The Learning Styles Helper’s Guide. Peter Honey Maidenhead, Berkshire.
Jahangiri, A., & Ebrahimpour Kumleh, S. (2022). Investigating the mediating role of learning styles in the relationship between media literacy and academic satisfaction among students. Educational Technology in Learning, 16(5), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.22054/jti.2022.64364.1341 [in Persian]
Kolb, D. A. (1985). Learning styles inventory. The Power of the 2, 2, 267.‏
Lizote, S. A., Alves, C. R., Teston, S. D. F., & Olm, J. W. (2019). Learning styles, academic performance and teaching evaluation. Rev Catarinense Ciên Contábil, 18, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-76622019283
Massa, L. J., & Mayer, R. E. (2006). Testing the ATI hypothesis: Should multimedia instruction accommodate verbalizer-visualizer cognitive style?. Learning and Individual Differences, 16(4), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2006.10.001
Mirmoradi, S. (2019). A study of learning styles among architecture students. Urban Identity, 12(3). [in Persian]
Naimie, Z., Siraj, S., Piaw, C. Y., Shagholi, R., & Abuzaid, R. A. (2010). Do you think your match is made in heaven? Teaching styles/learning styles match and mismatch revisited. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 349-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.023
Nasiri, J., & Fattahi, S. (2018). Classification of learning styles using behavioral features and twin support vector machine. Journal of Educational Technology, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.22061/jte.2018.3358.1859 [in Persian]
Neigel, A. R., Miao, Y., Montagna, N., Chirino, C. A., & Szalma, J. L. (2017, September). Individual differences in achievement motivation are related to vigilance performance. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 1298-1302). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601807
Rezaei, A. (2011). The relationship between Kolb’s learning methods and Honey & Mumford’s learning styles with age and academic performance of students. Educational Psychology, 18(6), 1–18. [in Persian]
Romanelli, F., Bird, E., & Ryan, M. (2009). Learning styles: a review of theory, application, and best practices. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 73(1). https://doi.org/10.5688/aj730109
Sadler-Smith, E. (2001). The relationship between learning style and cognitive style. Personality and individual differences, 30(4), 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00059-3
Tuan, L. T. (2011). Matching and Stretching Learners' Learning Styles. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 2(2).
Tulbure, C. (2012). Learning styles, teaching strategies and academic achievement in higher education: A cross-sectional investigation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 398-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.151
Woolfolk, A., Winne, P. H., and Perry, N. E. (2015). Educational Psychology, 6th Edn. New York, NY: Pearson Publishing Company.